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This approach can be further sub- classified into inferential, experimental and simulation approaches to research. This usually means survey research where a sample of population is studied questioned or observed to determine its characteristics, and it is then inferred that the population has the same characteristics. This permits an observation of the dynamic behavior of a system or its sub-system under controlled conditions. Given the values of initial conditions, parameters and exogenous variables, a simulation is run to represent the behavior of the process over time.
Generally, the techniques of focus group interviews, projective techniques and depth interviews are used. Total views 8, The remedial study seeks to formulate plans to correct or improve undesirable social, economic, political, and environmental conditions. These undesirable conditions, causes and processes associated with them are analyzed.
Plans, strategies, and policies are formulated to remedy the undesirable conditions. Implementation methods may be suggested. A remedial study may be directed to the solution of pollution of a lake ringed by cottages or to pedestrian and vehicular conflicts in the central business district.
The methodological study attempts to devise, test or improve new research methods in Planning. The study may deal with the development of a specific technique for the discipline or may take a technique developed by another discipline and attempt to apply it to a Planning context. Possible examples of this approach are innumerable; for example, the application of new forecasting techniques developed in Management Science to a planning problem, or an attempt to develop methods for breaking down cross census information into smaller temporal or areal units.
If it is designed to facilitate a deeper understanding of historical processes and is not merely an attempt to fill gaps in our factual knowledge, the historical approach can be very useful.
Studies detailing the transference of the modern town Planning movement from Europe to North America or the evolution of company towns in Ontario would be appropriate uses of the historical approach.
The following is a suggested outline for the essay. The structure may well vary, depending on the topic, the treatment given, and the advice of an advisor as how to most effectively present the material and research findings. Return to special courses Program manual index. The two basic research approaches are quantitative and qualitative research. Both types have different purposes.
A good research must revolve around a novel question and must be based on a feasible study plan. A good research involves systematic planning and setting time-based, realistic objectives. It entails feasible research methods based upon a research methodology that best suits the nature of your research question. A research gap is defined as a topic or area for which missing or insufficient information limits the ability to reach a conclusion for a question.
A research need is defined as a gap that limits the ability of decision-makers policy-makers, patients, practitioners from making decisions.
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